Category: Indian Ocean Dipole

In 2019 Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) at its highest with index value 2.0 deg C and above. As per the Dr. Saji N. Hameed, who discovered IOD, 2019 was

Meteorologist were nicely predicting the long range forecast over India and Indonesia by observing the El Nino and ENSO conditions. In 1997 it was a strong El Nino